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HomeDay 19 › Day 20

A2 — Pre-intermediateDay 20 of 60

Daily Routine
& Time

A daily routine is one of the most natural conversational topics — and a perfect test of whether your present tense is solid. Today you add time expressions, frequency adverbs and reflexive verbs to tell your full story.

📅 Day 20⏳ ~60 minutes🎤 Audio on every section✅ Quiz at the end
🔊 Speed:

Picture this: Your Bulgarian colleague asks "Какво правиш обикновено сутрин?" (What do you usually do in the morning?). You want to say more than "Ставам рано" — you want to describe your whole routine: събуждам се, измивам се, закусвам, отивам на работа... These are the building blocks of everyday conversation, and most of them are reflexive verbs — verbs with a little particle се that means "oneself".

Bulgarian daily life has its own rhythm. Breakfast (закуска) is often light — a баничка and бозa from the corner bakery on the way to work. Lunch (обяд) is the main meal, traditionally eaten around 1–2 pm, and many offices still observe a proper lunch break. Dinner (вечеря) is lighter and later, often around 8 pm. Understanding this rhythm helps you sound natural when describing your day — and today's lesson gives you all the vocabulary to do it.

Section 1

Daily routine verbs

The verbs that describe a typical day from morning to night.

Many daily routine verbs in Bulgarian are reflexive — they include the particle се (myself/yourself/himself). You have already seen казвам се (I am called). The particle usually comes after the verb in a statement, before it in a question.

Bulgarian (аз form)RomanisedEnglishReflexive?Audio
ставамstavamget up / get out of bedNo
събуждам сеsabuzhdam sewake upYes
измивам сеizmivam sewash (oneself)Yes
обличам сеoblicham seget dressedYes
закусвамzakusvamhave breakfastNo
обядвамobyadvamhave lunchNo
вечерямvecheryamhave dinnerNo
отивам на работаotivam na rabotago to workNo
прибирам сеpribiram secome home / returnYes
почивамpochivamrestNo
лягам сиlyagam sigo to bedYes (си)
спяspyasleepNo
🎤 Daily routine verbs

💡 Reflexive particle се / си

Се indicates the action is done to oneself: измивам се (I wash myself). Си indicates something done for oneself or to one's own body: лягам си (I put myself to bed), мия си зъбите (I brush my teeth). The particle is a clitic — never at the very start of a sentence.

Section 2

Frequency adverbs

How often? — from always to never.

BulgarianRomanisedEnglishExampleAudio
винагиvinagialwaysВинаги закусвам. — I always have breakfast.
обикновеноobiknovenousuallyОбикновено ставам в седем. — I usually get up at 7.
честоchestooftenЧесто отивам в кафенето. — I often go to the cafe.
понякогаponyakogasometimesПонякога работя от вкъщи. — Sometimes I work from home.
рядкоryadkorarelyРядко гледам телевизия. — I rarely watch TV.
никогаnikoganeverНикога не закъснявам. — I never arrive late.
всеки денvseki denevery dayУча всеки ден. — I study every day.
всяка седмицаvsyaka sedmitsaevery weekВсяка седмица ходя на пазар. — Every week I go to the market.
🎤 Frequency adverbs

Section 3

Time expressions and sequences

Linking events in the right order.

BulgarianRomanisedEnglishExampleAudio
предиpredibeforeПреди работа пия кафе. — Before work I drink coffee.
следsledafterСлед вечеря чета. — After dinner I read.
след товаsled tovaafter that / thenЗакусвам, след това излизам. — I have breakfast, then I go out.
преди товаpredi tovabefore thatПреди това си вземам душ. — Before that I take a shower.
накраяnakrayafinally / at the endНакрая си лягам. — Finally I go to bed.
първоparvofirstПърво ставам, после се обличам. — First I get up, then I get dressed.
послеposlethen / afterwardsПосле тръгвам за работа. — Then I leave for work.
едновременноednovremenoat the same timeГотвя и слушам музика едновременно. — I cook and listen to music at the same time.
по-раноpo-ranoearlierДнес ставам по-рано. — Today I get up earlier.
по-късноpo-kasnolaterВечерям по-късно в петък. — I eat dinner later on Friday.
веднагаvednagaimmediatelyСлед работа се прибирам веднага. — After work I go straight home.
скороskorosoonСкоро ще вечеряме. — We will have dinner soon.
вечеvechealreadyВече съм облечен. — I am already dressed.
ощеoshtestill / yetОще не съм готов. — I am not ready yet.
🎤 Time expressions

Section 4

Useful routine phrases

Short ready-made sentences you can immediately use in conversation.

Ставам в шест и половина.Stavam v shest i polovina.I get up at half past six.
Събуждам се трудно сутрин.Sabuzhdam se trudno sutrin.I wake up with difficulty in the morning.
Обикновено закусвам у дома.Obiknoveno zakusvam u doma.I usually have breakfast at home.
След това тръгвам за работа.Sled tova tragvam za rabota.After that I leave for work.
Понякога работя от вкъщи.Ponyakoga rabotya ot kashti.Sometimes I work from home.
На обяд ям нещо леко.Na obyad yam neshto leko.At lunch I eat something light.
След работа се разхождам в парка.Sled rabota se razhozhdam v parka.After work I take a walk in the park.
Вечерям около осем.Vecheryam okolo osem.I have dinner at around eight.
Накрая си лягам към единадесет.Nakraya si lyagam kam edinadeset.Finally I go to bed at around eleven.
🎤 Useful routine phrases

Section 5

Describing your full day

Putting it all together in natural Bulgarian sentences.

Here is a model daily routine. Notice how frequency adverbs, time expressions and reflexive verbs combine to produce natural Bulgarian prose. Try writing your own version after reading this.

📖 Model text — My daily routine Read aloud

Обикновено се събуждам в шест и половина. Първо се измивам и обличам, а след това закусвам. Закусвам бързо — обикновено кафе и баница. В седем и петнадесет тръгвам за работа с метрото. Работя от осем до пет. На обяд обикновено ям в кафенето до офиса — винаги нещо вкусно. След работа понякога отивам на фитнес или се разхождам в парка. Прибирам се вкъщи около шест. Вечерям в седем и често готвя нещо лесно. След вечеря гледам телевизия или чета. Обикновено си лягам около единадесет. Спя добре и рядко имам проблеми.

Obiknoveno se sabuzhdam v shest i polovina. Parvo se izmivam i oblicham, a sled tova zakusvam. Zakusvam barzo — obiknoveno kafe i banitsa. V sedem i petnadeset tragvam za rabota s metroto. Rabotya ot osem do pet. Na obyad obiknoveno yam v kafeneto do ofisa — vinagi neshto vkusno. Sled rabota ponyakoga otivam na fitnes ili se razhozhdam v parka. Pribiram se vkashti okolo shest. Vecheryam v sedem i chesto gotvya neshto lesno. Sled vecherya gledam televiziya ili cheta. Obiknoveno si lyagam okolo edinadeset. Spya dobre i ryadko imam problemi.

I usually wake up at half past six. First I wash and get dressed, and after that I have breakfast. I have breakfast quickly — usually coffee and a banitsa. At quarter past seven I leave for work by metro. I work from eight to five. At lunch I usually eat in the cafe next to the office — always something tasty. After work I sometimes go to the gym or take a walk in the park. I get home at around six. I have dinner at seven and often cook something simple. After dinner I watch TV or read. I usually go to bed at around eleven. I sleep well and rarely have problems.

🎤 Model daily routine
Обикновено се събуждам в шест и половина.Obiknoveno se sabuzhdam v shest i polovina.I usually wake up at half past six.
В седем и петнадесет тръгвам за работа с метрото.V sedem i petnadeset tragvam za rabota s metroto.At quarter past seven I leave for work by metro.
След работа понякога отивам на фитнес.Sled rabota ponyakoga otivam na fitnes.After work I sometimes go to the gym.
Обикновено си лягам около единадесет.Obiknoveno si lyagam okolo edinadeset.I usually go to bed at around eleven.

Section 6

Dialogue — comparing routines

Two friends compare their days.

💬 Dialogue — comparing daily routinesRead aloud

— В колко часа ставаш обикновено?
— В шест. Трябва ми повече време сутрин. А ти?
— Аз ставам в осем — работя от вкъщи.
— Завиждам ти! Аз всеки ден вземам автобуса.
— Скучно ли е?
— Понякога. Но харесвам работата си, затова не ми пречи.
— Кога вечеряш обикновено?
— Около осем. Рядко по-рано, защото се прибирам в седем.

— V kolko chasa stavash obiknoveno?
— V shest. Tryabva mi poveche vreme sutrin. A ti?
— Az stavam v osem — rabotya ot kashti.
— Zavizhdam ti! Az vseki den vzimam avtobusa.
— Skuchno li e?
— Ponyakoga. No haresvam rabotata si, zatova ne mi prechi.
— Koga vecheryash obiknoveno?
— Okolo osem. Ryadko po-rano, zashtoto se pribiram v sedem.

— What time do you usually get up?
— At six. I need more time in the morning. And you?
— I get up at eight — I work from home.
— I envy you! I take the bus every day.
— Is it boring?
— Sometimes. But I like my job, so it doesn't bother me.
— When do you usually have dinner?
— Around eight. Rarely earlier, because I get home at seven.

🎤 Full dialogue
В колко часа ставаш обикновено?V kolko chasa stavash obiknoveno?What time do you usually get up?
Трябва ми повече време сутрин.Tryabva mi poveche vreme sutrin.I need more time in the morning.
Аз ставам в осем — работя от вкъщи.Az stavam v osem — rabotya ot kashti.I get up at eight — I work from home.
Кога вечеряш обикновено?Koga vecheryash obiknoveno?When do you usually have dinner?

Section 7

Writing task

✏️ Writing task — Day 20

  1. Write your own daily routine in Bulgarian — at least 10 sentences. Include times, frequency adverbs and at least 3 reflexive verbs.
  2. Translate these sentences: "I usually wake up at 7. I never have breakfast. I often work late."
  3. Put these events in order using time connectors: вечерям / ставам / обядвам / лягам си / закусвам.
  4. What is the difference between вече (already) and още (still/yet)? Give an example of each.
Show answers

1. Free answer — use събуждам се, ставам, измивам се, закусвам, отивам, прибирам се, лягам си.

2. Обикновено се събуждам в седем. Никога не закусвам. Често работя до късно.

3. Първо ставам. След това закусвам. После обядвам. След работа вечерям. Накрая лягам си.

4. вече = already done: Вече съм готов. (I am already ready.) · още = still ongoing/not yet: Още не съм готов. (I am not ready yet.)

💡 Tip: Writing by hand in Cyrillic is the fastest way to lock in new vocabulary. Even five minutes of handwriting beats reading the same words ten times.
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Day 20 Quiz

8 questions · score 6+ to mark day complete

Question 1 of 8

"I wake up" (reflexive) in Bulgarian:

AСтавам
BСъбуждам се
CИзмивам се
DОбличам се

Question 2 of 8

"Usually" in Bulgarian:

Aпонякога
Bрядко
Cобикновено
Dвинаги

Question 3 of 8

"After that" in Bulgarian:

Aпреди това
Bслед това
Cнакрая
Dедновременно

Question 4 of 8

"I come home" (reflexive verb) in Bulgarian:

AОтивам вкъщи
BПрибирам се
CВръщам
DХодя вкъщи

Question 5 of 8

"I already ate" — which word means "already"?

Aоще
Bвече
Cскоро
Dведнага

Question 6 of 8

"Every week" in Bulgarian:

Aвсеки ден
Bвсяка седмица
Cвсеки път
Dвсяка сутрин

Question 7 of 8

"I go to bed" (reflexive) in Bulgarian:

AСпя
BЛягам се
CЛягам си
DПочивам

Question 8 of 8

"I rarely watch TV" in Bulgarian:

AНикога не гледам телевизия
BРядко гледам телевизия
CПонякога гледам телевизия
DОбикновено гледам телевизия
0/8

Day 20 Recap

Review before Day 21. Every point builds on the last.

TopicKey pointExample
Reflexive сеMeans "oneself" — събуждам се, измивам се, обличам се, прибирам се.Never at start of sentence
Reflexive сиFor self-directed actions — лягам си, мия си зъбите.More personal/intimate than се
Frequencyвинаги · обикновено · често · понякога · рядко · никогаНикога requires не before verb
Sequenceпърво · след това · после · накрая · преди · следTell a story chronologically
Вече vs ощевече = already (done). още = still / not yet.Вече съм тук. / Още не съм готов.
По-рано/по-късноEarlier / later — comparatives of рано and късно.Прибирам се по-късно днес.
🌎 CultureBulgarians eat a light закуска, big обяд (1–2 pm), and lighter вечеря (~8 pm); offices still observe proper lunch breaksБаничка + боза from the bakery is a classic morning combo
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